STL extensions from SGI


Classes

class  __gnu_cxx::unary_compose< Operation1, Operation2 >
 An SGI extension . More...
class  __gnu_cxx::binary_compose< Operation1, Operation2, Operation3 >
 An SGI extension . More...
struct  __gnu_cxx::select1st< Pair >
 An SGI extension . More...
struct  __gnu_cxx::select2nd< Pair >
 An SGI extension . More...
struct  __gnu_cxx::project1st< Arg1, Arg2 >
 An SGI extension . More...
struct  __gnu_cxx::project2nd< Arg1, Arg2 >
 An SGI extension . More...
struct  __gnu_cxx::constant_void_fun< Result >
 An SGI extension . More...
struct  __gnu_cxx::constant_unary_fun< Result, Argument >
 An SGI extension . More...
struct  __gnu_cxx::constant_binary_fun< Result, Arg1, Arg2 >
 An SGI extension . More...
class  __gnu_cxx::subtractive_rng
class  __gnu_cxx::hash_map< Key, Type, HashFcn, EqualKey, Alloc >
class  __gnu_cxx::hash_multimap< Key, Type, HashFcn, EqualKey, Alloc >
class  __gnu_cxx::hash_set< Value, HashFcn, EqualKey, Alloc >
class  __gnu_cxx::hash_multiset< Value, HashFcn, EqualKey, Alloc >
struct  __gnu_cxx::temporary_buffer< ForwardIterator, Type >
struct  __gnu_cxx::rb_tree< Key, Value, KeyOfValue, Compare, Alloc >
class  __gnu_cxx::rope< CharT, Alloc >
class  __gnu_cxx::slist< Type, Alloc >

Functions

template<typename Type>
const Type & std::__median (const Type &a, const Type &__b, const Type &c)
 Find the median of three values.
template<typename Type, typename Compare>
const Type & std::__median (const Type &a, const Type &__b, const Type &c, Compare comp)
 Find the median of three values using a predicate for comparison.
bitset< Nb > & std::bitset::Unchecked_set (size_t position)
size_t std::bitset::Find_first () const
 Finds the index of the first "on" bit.
size_t std::bitset::Find_next (size_t __prev) const
 Finds the index of the next "on" bit after prev.
template<typename InputIterator, typename Size, typename OutputIterator>
pair< InputIterator, OutputIterator > __gnu_cxx::copy_n (InputIterator first, Size count, OutputIterator __result)
 Copies the range [first,first+count) into [result,result+count).
template<typename InputIterator1, typename InputIterator2>
int __gnu_cxx::lexicographical_compare_3way (InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1, InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2)
 memcmp on steroids.
template<typename ForwardIterator, typename OutputIterator, typename Distance>
OutputIterator __gnu_cxx::random_sample_n (ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, OutputIterator out, const Distance n)
template<typename ForwardIterator, typename OutputIterator, typename Distance, typename RandomNumberGenerator>
OutputIterator __gnu_cxx::random_sample_n (ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, OutputIterator out, const Distance n, RandomNumberGenerator &__rand)
template<typename InputIterator, typename RandomAccessIterator>
RandomAccessIterator __gnu_cxx::random_sample (InputIterator first, InputIterator last, RandomAccessIterator out_first, RandomAccessIterator out_last)
template<typename InputIterator, typename RandomAccessIterator, typename RandomNumberGenerator>
RandomAccessIterator __gnu_cxx::random_sample (InputIterator first, InputIterator last, RandomAccessIterator out_first, RandomAccessIterator out_last, RandomNumberGenerator &__rand)
template<typename RandomAccessIterator>
bool __gnu_cxx::is_heap (RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last)
template<typename RandomAccessIterator, typename StrictWeakOrdering>
bool __gnu_cxx::is_heap (RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last, StrictWeakOrdering comp)
template<typename ForwardIterator>
bool __gnu_cxx::is_sorted (ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last)
template<typename ForwardIterator, typename StrictWeakOrdering>
bool __gnu_cxx::is_sorted (ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, StrictWeakOrdering comp)
template<class Type>
Type __gnu_cxx::identity_element (std::plus< Type >)
 An SGI extension .
template<class Type>
Type __gnu_cxx::identity_element (std::multiplies< Type >)
 An SGI extension .
template<class Operation1, class Operation2>
unary_compose< Operation1,
Operation2 > 
__gnu_cxx::compose1 (const Operation1 &__fn1, const Operation2 &__fn2)
 An SGI extension .
template<class Operation1, class Operation2, class Operation3>
binary_compose< Operation1,
Operation2, Operation3 > 
__gnu_cxx::compose2 (const Operation1 &__fn1, const Operation2 &__fn2, const Operation3 &__fn3)
 An SGI extension .
template<class Result>
constant_void_fun< Result > __gnu_cxx::constant0 (const Result &__val)
 An SGI extension .
template<class Result>
constant_unary_fun< Result,
Result > 
__gnu_cxx::constant1 (const Result &__val)
 An SGI extension .
template<class Result>
constant_binary_fun< Result,
Result, Result > 
__gnu_cxx::constant2 (const Result &__val)
 An SGI extension .
template<typename InputIterator, typename Distance>
void __gnu_cxx::distance (InputIterator first, InputIterator last, Distance &n)
template<typename InputIter, typename Size, typename ForwardIter>
pair< InputIter, ForwardIter > __gnu_cxx::uninitialized_copy_n (InputIter first, Size count, ForwardIter __result)
 Copies the range [first,last) into result.
template<typename Type, typename Integer, typename MonoidOperation>
Type __gnu_cxx::power (Type x, Integer n, MonoidOperation __monoid_op)
template<typename Type, typename Integer>
Type __gnu_cxx::power (Type x, Integer n)
template<typename ForwardIter, typename Type>
void __gnu_cxx::iota (ForwardIter first, ForwardIter last, Type value)

Detailed Description

Because libstdc++-v3 based its implementation of the STL subsections of the library on the SGI 3.3 implementation, we inherited their extensions as well.

They are additionally documented in the online documentation, a copy of which is also shipped with the library source code (in .../docs/html/documentation.html). You can also read the documentation on SGI's site, which is still running even though the code is not maintained.

NB that the following notes are pulled from various comments all over the place, so they may seem stilted.


The identity_element functions are not part of the C++ standard; SGI provided them as an extension. Its argument is an operation, and its return value is the identity element for that operation. It is overloaded for addition and multiplication, and you can overload it for your own nefarious operations.

As an extension to the binders, SGI provided composition functors and wrapper functions to aid in their creation. The unary_compose functor is constructed from two functions/functors, f and g. Calling operator() with a single argument x returns f(g(x)). The function compose1 takes the two functions and constructs a unary_compose variable for you.

binary_compose is constructed from three functors, f, g1, and g2. Its operator() returns f(g1(x),g2(x)). The function takes f, g1, and g2, and constructs the binary_compose instance for you. For example, if f returns an int, then

  int answer = (compose2(f,g1,g2))(x);
is equivalent to
  int temp1 = g1(x);
  int temp2 = g2(x);
  int answer = f(temp1,temp2);
But the first form is more compact, and can be passed around as a functor to other algorithms.

As an extension, SGI provided a functor called identity. When a functor is required but no operations are desired, this can be used as a pass-through. Its operator() returns its argument unchanged.

select1st and select2nd are extensions provided by SGI. Their operator()s take a std::pair as an argument, and return either the first member or the second member, respectively. They can be used (especially with the composition functors) to "strip" data from a sequence before performing the remainder of an algorithm.

The operator() of the project1st functor takes two arbitrary arguments and returns the first one, while project2nd returns the second one. They are extensions provided by SGI.

These three functors are each constructed from a single arbitrary variable/value. Later, their operator()s completely ignore any arguments passed, and return the stored value.

The helper creator functions constant0, constant1, and constant2 each take a "result" argument and construct variables of the appropriate functor type.


Function Documentation

template<typename Type, typename Compare>
const Type& std::__median const Type &  a,
const Type &  __b,
const Type &  c,
Compare  comp
[inline]
 

Find the median of three values using a predicate for comparison.

Parameters:
a A value.
b A value.
c A value.
comp A binary predicate.
Returns:
One of a, b or c.
If {l,m,n} is some convolution of {a,b,c} such that comp(l,m) and comp(m,n) are both true then the value returned will be m. This is an SGI extension.

Definition at line 120 of file stl_algo.h.

template<typename Type>
const Type& std::__median const Type &  a,
const Type &  __b,
const Type &  c
[inline]
 

Find the median of three values.

Parameters:
a A value.
b A value.
c A value.
Returns:
One of a, b or c.
If {l,m,n} is some convolution of {a,b,c} such that l<=m<=n then the value returned will be m. This is an SGI extension.

Definition at line 86 of file stl_algo.h.

Referenced by std::nth_element().

template<class Operation1, class Operation2>
unary_compose<Operation1,Operation2> __gnu_cxx::compose1 const Operation1 &  __fn1,
const Operation2 &  __fn2
[inline]
 

An SGI extension .

Definition at line 144 of file ext/functional.

template<class Operation1, class Operation2, class Operation3>
binary_compose<Operation1, Operation2, Operation3> __gnu_cxx::compose2 const Operation1 &  __fn1,
const Operation2 &  __fn2,
const Operation3 &  __fn3
[inline]
 

An SGI extension .

Definition at line 171 of file ext/functional.

template<class Result>
constant_void_fun<Result> __gnu_cxx::constant0 const Result &  __val  )  [inline]
 

An SGI extension .

Definition at line 306 of file ext/functional.

template<class Result>
constant_unary_fun<Result,Result> __gnu_cxx::constant1 const Result &  __val  )  [inline]
 

An SGI extension .

Definition at line 313 of file ext/functional.

template<class Result>
constant_binary_fun<Result,Result,Result> __gnu_cxx::constant2 const Result &  __val  )  [inline]
 

An SGI extension .

Definition at line 321 of file ext/functional.

template<typename InputIterator, typename Size, typename OutputIterator>
pair<InputIterator, OutputIterator> __gnu_cxx::copy_n InputIterator  first,
Size  count,
OutputIterator  __result
[inline]
 

Copies the range [first,first+count) into [result,result+count).

Parameters:
first An input iterator.
count The number of elements to copy.
result An output iterator.
Returns:
A std::pair composed of first+count and result+count.
This is an SGI extension. This inline function will boil down to a call to memmove whenever possible. Failing that, if random access iterators are passed, then the loop count will be known (and therefore a candidate for compiler optimizations such as unrolling).

Definition at line 122 of file ext/algorithm.

template<typename InputIterator, typename Distance>
void __gnu_cxx::distance InputIterator  first,
InputIterator  last,
Distance &  n
[inline]
 

This is an SGI extension.

Todo:
Doc me! See docs/doxygen/TODO and http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/libstdc++/2002-02/msg00003.html for more.

Definition at line 104 of file ext/iterator.

template<size_t Nb>
size_t std::bitset< Nb >::Find_first  )  const [inline, inherited]
 

Finds the index of the first "on" bit.

Returns:
The index of the first bit set, or size() if not found.
See also:
Find_next

Definition at line 1055 of file bitset.

template<size_t Nb>
size_t std::bitset< Nb >::Find_next size_t  __prev  )  const [inline, inherited]
 

Finds the index of the next "on" bit after prev.

Returns:
The index of the next bit set, or size() if not found.
Parameters:
prev Where to start searching.
See also:
Find_first

Definition at line 1066 of file bitset.

template<class Type>
Type __gnu_cxx::identity_element std::multiplies< Type >   )  [inline]
 

An SGI extension .

Definition at line 92 of file ext/functional.

template<class Type>
Type __gnu_cxx::identity_element std::plus< Type >   )  [inline]
 

An SGI extension .

Definition at line 88 of file ext/functional.

template<typename ForwardIter, typename Type>
void __gnu_cxx::iota ForwardIter  first,
ForwardIter  last,
Type  value
 

This is an SGI extension.

Todo:
Doc me! See docs/doxygen/TODO and http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/libstdc++/2002-02/msg00003.html for more.

Definition at line 135 of file ext/numeric.

template<typename RandomAccessIterator, typename StrictWeakOrdering>
bool __gnu_cxx::is_heap RandomAccessIterator  first,
RandomAccessIterator  last,
StrictWeakOrdering  comp
[inline]
 

This is an SGI extension.

Todo:
Doc me! See docs/doxygen/TODO and http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/libstdc++/2002-02/msg00003.html for more.

Definition at line 445 of file ext/algorithm.

template<typename RandomAccessIterator>
bool __gnu_cxx::is_heap RandomAccessIterator  first,
RandomAccessIterator  last
[inline]
 

This is an SGI extension.

Todo:
Doc me! See docs/doxygen/TODO and http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/libstdc++/2002-02/msg00003.html for more.

Definition at line 427 of file ext/algorithm.

template<typename ForwardIterator, typename StrictWeakOrdering>
bool __gnu_cxx::is_sorted ForwardIterator  first,
ForwardIterator  last,
StrictWeakOrdering  comp
 

This is an SGI extension.

Todo:
Doc me! See docs/doxygen/TODO and http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/libstdc++/2002-02/msg00003.html for more.

Definition at line 496 of file ext/algorithm.

template<typename ForwardIterator>
bool __gnu_cxx::is_sorted ForwardIterator  first,
ForwardIterator  last
 

This is an SGI extension.

Todo:
Doc me! See docs/doxygen/TODO and http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/libstdc++/2002-02/msg00003.html for more.

Definition at line 469 of file ext/algorithm.

template<typename InputIterator1, typename InputIterator2>
int __gnu_cxx::lexicographical_compare_3way InputIterator1  first1,
InputIterator1  last1,
InputIterator2  first2,
InputIterator2  last2
 

memcmp on steroids.

Parameters:
first1 An input iterator.
last1 An input iterator.
first2 An input iterator.
last2 An input iterator.
Returns:
An int, as with memcmp.
The return value will be less than zero if the first range is "lexigraphically less than" the second, greater than zero if the second range is "lexigraphically less than" the first, and zero otherwise. This is an SGI extension.

Definition at line 201 of file ext/algorithm.

template<typename Type, typename Integer>
Type __gnu_cxx::power Type  x,
Integer  n
[inline]
 

This is an SGI extension.

Todo:
Doc me! See docs/doxygen/TODO and http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/libstdc++/2002-02/msg00003.html for more.

Definition at line 124 of file ext/numeric.

template<typename Type, typename Integer, typename MonoidOperation>
Type __gnu_cxx::power Type  x,
Integer  n,
MonoidOperation  __monoid_op
[inline]
 

This is an SGI extension.

Todo:
Doc me! See docs/doxygen/TODO and http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/libstdc++/2002-02/msg00003.html for more.

Definition at line 114 of file ext/numeric.

template<typename InputIterator, typename RandomAccessIterator, typename RandomNumberGenerator>
RandomAccessIterator __gnu_cxx::random_sample InputIterator  first,
InputIterator  last,
RandomAccessIterator  out_first,
RandomAccessIterator  out_last,
RandomNumberGenerator &  __rand
[inline]
 

This is an SGI extension.

Todo:
Doc me! See docs/doxygen/TODO and http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/libstdc++/2002-02/msg00003.html for more.

Definition at line 404 of file ext/algorithm.

template<typename InputIterator, typename RandomAccessIterator>
RandomAccessIterator __gnu_cxx::random_sample InputIterator  first,
InputIterator  last,
RandomAccessIterator  out_first,
RandomAccessIterator  out_last
[inline]
 

This is an SGI extension.

Todo:
Doc me! See docs/doxygen/TODO and http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/libstdc++/2002-02/msg00003.html for more.

Definition at line 382 of file ext/algorithm.

template<typename ForwardIterator, typename OutputIterator, typename Distance, typename RandomNumberGenerator>
OutputIterator __gnu_cxx::random_sample_n ForwardIterator  first,
ForwardIterator  last,
OutputIterator  out,
const Distance  n,
RandomNumberGenerator &  __rand
 

This is an SGI extension.

Todo:
Doc me! See docs/doxygen/TODO and http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/libstdc++/2002-02/msg00003.html for more.

Definition at line 297 of file ext/algorithm.

References std::distance(), and std::min().

template<typename ForwardIterator, typename OutputIterator, typename Distance>
OutputIterator __gnu_cxx::random_sample_n ForwardIterator  first,
ForwardIterator  last,
OutputIterator  out,
const Distance  n
 

This is an SGI extension.

Todo:
Doc me! See docs/doxygen/TODO and http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/libstdc++/2002-02/msg00003.html for more.

Definition at line 264 of file ext/algorithm.

References std::distance(), and std::min().

template<size_t Nb>
bitset<Nb>& std::bitset< Nb >::Unchecked_set size_t  position  )  [inline, inherited]
 

These versions of single-bit set, reset, flip, and test are extensions from the SGI version. They do no range checking.

Definition at line 807 of file bitset.

template<typename InputIter, typename Size, typename ForwardIter>
pair<InputIter, ForwardIter> __gnu_cxx::uninitialized_copy_n InputIter  first,
Size  count,
ForwardIter  __result
[inline]
 

Copies the range [first,last) into result.

Parameters:
first An input iterator.
last An input iterator.
result An output iterator.
Returns:
result + (first - last)
Like copy(), but does not require an initialized output range.

Definition at line 129 of file ext/memory.


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